Old MacDonald Had a Farm is wildly popular with toddlers
It’s pretty easy to find songs for 1-3 year olds when your rich driving concept or theme is farming practices. But which are the best songs and the best music activities to go with those songs?
In our toddler music lesson called ‘Baa! Moo! Oink! there is no doubting that the all-time favourite is ‘Old MacDonald Had a Farm’. I’m going to go out on a limb and say that toddlers actually feel quite powerful when they can sing something. And they can sing the phrase ‘ee-i-ee-i-o’.

Why sing a song with vocables in it?
This lyric ‘ee-i-ee-i-o’ in Old MacDonald is known as a vocable – a voiced sound that has no specific meaning. In this song, it’s there just for some silly fun. We like vocables in other songs in our Toddler program too such as: ‘lu-la’, ‘a-ha’ and ‘whee!’
Now this particular vocable, ‘ee-i-ee-i-o’ happens to consist of only the vowels ‘e’ and ‘i’. Those sounds are easy for young children’s mouths to form – hence the gusto with which they join in at every opportunity.
It’s a great song for speech and language development. There are endless repetitions available and the only words that change are the names of the animal and their sounds. Oh, and toddlers adore animals and take pride in knowing the correct sound effects to make with their voice.
We use this song as our rhythm instruments activity. Castanets represent the ducks; bells are for the sheep; shaker eggs for chicks; and we play drums for the cows.
Adults may occasionally tire of these ageless songs, like Old MacDonald Had a Farm, but the little tackers relish them and stay interested through all of the twelve repetitions. I play each verse three times so if you multiply that by four instruments — yep, we do sing Old MacDonald Had a Farm twelve times! It’s strange to tell but the older I get the more tolerant I become of endless repetitions of traditional children’s songs.
Why sing Old MacDonald Had a Farm 12 times?
I do it because I see time and again the benefits gained by the children. For a few minutes at a time they actually know how life goes- they can repeat a chunk of culture – they can share it with others of all ages.
It’s actually doubly pleasurable because this chunk of culture is set to music – music that stimulates the feel-good chemicals in their ever-busy brains. Language, sociability, musicality all this plus cultural capital and a little animal husbandry- it’s perfect song for toddlers and preschoolers.
Old MacDonald (castanets) Preview
Find out more about the lesson plan, Baa Moo Oink!
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Great post Carol! And I’m with you…excellent song for language development.
You know, I think I’m in this field for the language development jollies, that’s why 99% of our activities are song-based.